- Name: Gallimimus mongoliensis
- Etymology: "fowl mimic"
- Classification: Ornithomimosauria, Ornithomimidae
- Epoch: Late Cretaceous
- Place: Bayshin Tsav (South-eastern Mongolia)
- Length: 3.5m
Gallimimus has many features unique to ornithomimids
(ostrich dinosaurs) . Those are;
- toothless, beaked mouth
- relatively long arms
- three-toed foot lacking hallux
As their skeleton resembles the ostrich's,
their life style is assumed to be similar to that of modern-day
ostriches.
The new species of Gallimimus
(G. mongoliensis) was reconstructed for the first time
and displayed in Nakasato Dinosaur Center, where we can see its
structural differences from that of the formerly-known
G. bullatus.
G. mongoliensis is distinguished from
G. bullatus on the following characters:
- relatively straight claws
- humerus (upper arm bone) and ulna (lower
arm bone) are shorter, thus entire arm structure is much
meager
- smaller skull
Since G. mongoliensis had shorter forelimbs with
rather straight claws, it is suggested that this animal was not good
at grasping the prey in comparison to G. bullatus.
This animal possibly had different eating behavior from that of
G. bullatus
Many ostrich dinosaurs had flourished in Mesozoic Mongolia ;
Harpymimus (one of the primitive members of ornithomimids),
Garudimimus, Gallimimus
and recently unearthed new species.
Although other ostrich dinosaurs and their
relatives were also found in other continents, such as Southeast
Africa and North America, the diversity of those group was the
highest in Mongolia.
Fighting Dinosaurs |
Saichania |
Mononykus |
Ingenia
Gallimimus |
Garudimimus |
Harpymimus |
Homalocephale
Bagaceratops |
Velociraptor |
Saurornithoides |
Dinosaur Eggs
Tarbosaurus
|